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- <text id=90TT1991>
- <title>
- July 30, 1990: The Political Interest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 20
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST
- Prescription for Intelligence
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Michael Kramer
- </p>
- <p> "No Halcion for me," said George Bush last week, referring
- to the widely used sleeping pill. When the President has
- trouble nodding off, he reaches for a book--or for a CIA
- paper: "They have marvelous studies of things all around the
- world."
- </p>
- <p> Trouble is that too much of the CIA's product is fiction.
- Several days before Bush disclosed his bedtime habits, New York
- Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan delivered a devastating
- critique of the agency's forecasting abilities. "For 40 years,"
- said Moynihan, the CIA "hugely overestimated both the size of
- the Soviet economy and its rate of growth. This in turn has
- persistently distorted our estimates of the Soviet threat,
- notably in the 1980s when we turned ourselves into a debtor
- nation to pay for the arms to counter the threat of a nation
- whose home front, unbeknown to us, was collapsing." Overall,
- adds Moynihan, the CIA's misanalysis represents "the most
- massive intelligence failure of the cold war era."
- </p>
- <p> While no one would expect the President to agree publicly
- with Moynihan, one would expect him to try to fix things. Which
- is why the newly constituted President's Foreign Intelligence
- Advisory Board merits attention.
- </p>
- <p> The six-member PFIAB will be led by John Tower, a former
- Senate Armed Services Committee chairman. "But Tower is one of
- the boss's loyalty appointments," says a Bush aide. "After
- John's drinking problem cost him the Defense portfolio, the
- President felt he owed him." Four of the other members are
- among the nation's most competent analysts of scientific
- information. The only first-rate geopolitical thinker is the
- sixth member, Foreign Affairs editor William Hyland--and
- that's the problem. Concedes PFIAB member John Deutch, an M.I.T.
- energy expert: "Our strengths run to the technical."
- </p>
- <p> That expertise will come in handy as the $30 billion-a-year
- intelligence community budget is retargeted to accommodate a
- changed world. But the community's crucial task in the years
- ahead, says Harvard Sovietologist Richard Pipes, "will involve
- the proper interpretation of political, economic and social
- intelligence." The Tower group "is going to be great when it
- comes to helping us verify arms reductions," says Moynihan.
- "But what we are really going to need to know is whether the
- Soviet Communist Party is going to implode, and how we can
- compete in the 21st century as other nations play economic
- roles equal to ours. Who's going to analyze the data in a
- sophisticated way and help the CIA to collect them in useful
- forms? Probably not the new PFIAB."
- </p>
- <p> The real story here is that George Bush has never cottoned
- to the idea of outsiders roaming around the CIA. As director
- of Central Intelligence in 1976, Bush watched as the famous
- Team B, a collection of outside experts led by Pipes,
- challenged the agency's more sanguine estimates of Soviet
- intentions and capabilities. In 1980 Bush admitted he had never
- favored the Team-B exercise. "It was forced on me by the White
- House," said Bush. By most accounts the President preferred
- abolishing PFIAB, but was eager to avoid a predicted
- congressional uproar. Recasting PFIAB so that its focus will
- probably be narrow represents the path of least resistance--a politically clever but intellectually shortsighted move. Bush
- doesn't need intelligence reports that induce sleep; he needs
- the kind of thought-provoking analysis that can substitute for
- No-Doz.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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